Partition algebras.

DOI10.1016/J.EJC.2004.06.005MaRDI QIDQ557603zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Arun Ram, Tom Halverson

Publication date 30 June 2005

Published in European Journal of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0401314

zbMATH Keywords

relationssymmetric groupsgeneratorsSpecht modulespermutation representationscentralizer algebrassemisimple algebraspartition algebrasTemperley-Lieb algebrasMurphy elements

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Hecke algebras and their representations (20C08) Representations of finite symmetric groups (20C30) Simple and semisimple modules, primitive rings and ideals in associative algebras (16D60)

Abstract: The partition algebras are algebras of diagrams (which contain the group algebra of the symmetric group and the Brauer algebra) such that the multiplication is given by a combinatorial rule and such that the structure constants of the algebra depend polynomially on a parameter. This is a survey paper which proves the primary results in the theory of partition algebras. Some of the results in this paper are new. This paper gives: (a) a presentation of the partition algebras by generators and relations, (b) shows that each partition algebra has an ideal which is isomorphic to a basic construction and such that the quotient is isomorphic to the group algebra of the symmetric gropup, (c) shows that partition algebras are in "Schur-Weyl duality" with the symmetric groups on tensor space, (d) provides a construction of "Specht modules" for the partition algebras (integral lattices in the generic irreducible modules), (e) determines (with a couple of exceptions) the values of the parameter where the partition algebras are semisimple, (f) provides "Murphy elements" for the partition algebras that play exactly analogous roles to the classical Murphy elements for the group algebra of the symmetric group. The primary new results in this paper are (a) and (f).

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