Pathwise estimates for an effective dynamics

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Abstract: Starting from the overdamped Langevin dynamics in mathbbRn, dX_t = - abla V(X_t) dt + sqrt{2 �eta^{-1}} dW_t, we consider a scalar Markov process xit which approximates the dynamics of the first component Xt1. In the previous work [F. Legoll, T. Lelievre, Nonlinearity 2010], the fact that (xit)tge0 is a good approximation of (Xt1)tge0 is proven in terms of time marginals, under assumptions quantifying the timescale separation between the first component and the other components of Xt. Here, we prove an upper bound on the trajectorial error mathbbEleft(sup0leqtleqTleft|Xt1−xitight|ight), for any T>0, under a similar set of assumptions. We also show that the technique of proof can be used to obtain quantitative averaging results.












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