Pattern fluctuations in transitional plane Couette flow

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Abstract: In wide enough systems, plane Couette flow, the flow established between two parallel plates translating in opposite directions, displays alternatively turbulent and laminar oblique bands in a given range of Reynolds numbers R. We show that in periodic domains that contain a few bands, for given values of R and size, the orientation and the wavelength of this pattern can fluctuate in time. A procedure is defined to detect well-oriented episodes and to determine the statistics of their lifetimes. The latter turn out to be distributed according to exponentially decreasing laws. This statistics is interpreted in terms of an activated process described by a Langevin equation whose deterministic part is a standard Landau model for two interacting complex amplitudes whereas the noise arises from the turbulent background.


This paper reports results from numerical simulations of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in case of plane Couette flow. A range of Reynolds numbers is studied where the transition to turbulence happens by generating spatio-temporal patterns in form of oblique bands. These bands alternate between turbulent and laminar flows, and the orientation and the wavelength of this pattern fluctuates in time. This dynamics is quantified by a procedure that detects well-oriented episodes by determining the statistics of their lifetimes. The measured statistics is modeled by transforming a noisy Ginzburg-Landau model into a Landau-Langevin equation. This equation is discussed both analytically, and lifetimes are computed by solving it numerically.











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