Patterns in random fractals

DOI10.1353/AJM.2020.0024MaRDI QIDQ3305395zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Pablo Shmerkin, Ville Suomala

Publication date 6 August 2020

Published in American Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.09553, http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2020061744846

zbMATH Keywords

simplicesfractal percolationlong-range dependencies

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric probability and stochastic geometry (60D05) Combinatorial probability (60C05) Generalized Ramsey theory (05C55) Length, area, volume, other geometric measure theory (28A75) Hausdorff and packing measures (28A78) Fractals (28A80) Probabilistic methods in extremal combinatorics, including polynomial methods (combinatorial Nullstellensatz, etc.) (05D40)

Abstract: We characterize the existence of certain geometric configurations in the fractal percolation limit set $A$ in terms of the almost sure dimension of $A$. Some examples of the configurations we study are: homothetic copies of finite sets, angles, distances, and volumes of simplices. In the spirit of relative Szemer'{e}di theorems for random discrete sets, we also consider the corresponding problem for sets of positive $u$-measure, where $u$ is the natural measure on $A$. In both cases we identify the dimension threshold for each class of configurations. These results are obtained by investigating the intersections of the products of $m$ independent realizations of $A$ with transversal planes and, more generally, algebraic varieties, and extend some well known features of independent percolation on trees to a setting with long-range dependencies.

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