Perfect matchings in random uniform hypergraphs

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Let \(V\) be a set of vertices and \(H\) a collection of subsets (called edges or hyperedges) of \(V\). Then the pair \((V, H)= H^*\) is called a hypergraph. If every edge in \(H\) is of the same size \(R\), then \(H^*\) is called \(R\)-uniform. It is called a complete \(R\)-uniform hypergraph on \(V\) if it contains all subsets of size \(R\) of \(V\). If \(n\) is the number of elements in \(V\), then a random hypergraph \(H^*_R(n, p)\) is a subhypergraph of the complete \(R\)-uniform hypergraph so that each edge belongs independently to the subhypergraph with \(p\) as its probability. A collection of pairwise disjoint edges is called a perfect matching if their union is the entire vertex set. A coupling (joint distribution) on \((G_3(n, p), H^*_3(n, q))\) is a probability space on the set of all pairs of 3-partite graphs and 3-partite 3-uniform hypergraphs on \(3n\) vertices. The main result of this paper is given by: If \(n^{-2/3}\log^{1/3} n\ll p\ll n^{-3/5}\), then there is a coupling on \((G_3(n,17p)\), \(H^{(3)^*}(n,p^3))\) such that \(P\) [all edges in \(H^{(3)^*} (n,p^3)\) are (vertex sets of) triangles in \(G_3(n, 17p)]= 1-0(1)\).











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