Performance Analysis of Sparse Recovery Based on Constrained Minimal Singular Values

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Abstract: The stability of sparse signal reconstruction is investigated in this paper. We design efficient algorithms to verify the sufficient condition for unique ell1 sparse recovery. One of our algorithm produces comparable results with the state-of-the-art technique and performs orders of magnitude faster. We show that the ell1-constrained minimal singular value (ell1-CMSV) of the measurement matrix determines, in a very concise manner, the recovery performance of ell1-based algorithms such as the Basis Pursuit, the Dantzig selector, and the LASSO estimator. Compared with performance analysis involving the Restricted Isometry Constant, the arguments in this paper are much less complicated and provide more intuition on the stability of sparse signal recovery. We show also that, with high probability, the subgaussian ensemble generates measurement matrices with ell1-CMSVs bounded away from zero, as long as the number of measurements is relatively large. To compute the ell1-CMSV and its lower bound, we design two algorithms based on the interior point algorithm and the semi-definite relaxation.











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