Perimeter Variance of Uniform Random Triangles
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Exact distribution theory in statistics (62E15) Multivariate distribution of statistics (62H10) Geometric probability and stochastic geometry (60D05) Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15) Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions (05A10) Length, area and volume in real or complex geometry (51M25) Elementary problems in Euclidean geometries (51M04)
Abstract: Let T be a random triangle in a disk D of radius R (meaning that vertices are independent and uniform in D). We determine the bivariate density for two arbitrary sides a,b of T. In particular, we compute that E(a*b)=(0.837...)*R^2, which implies that Var(perimeter)=(0.649...)*R^2. No closed-form expression for either coefficient is known. The Catalan numbers also arise here.
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