Periodic solutions of differential equations with delay depending on solution

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The following scalar differential equation with delay is considered: \[ x'(t)=\sum_{j=1}^n q_j(t) x(t-g_j(t))+ \sum_{i=1}^m p_i(t) x(t-r_i(t,x(t)))=f(t),\quad t\in(-\infty,+\infty). \] The functions \(q_j (j=1,\dots,n)\), \(p_i\) \((i=1,\dots,m)\) and \(r_i(\cdot,x)\) are \(\omega\)-periodic measurable and essentially bounded. The existence of \(\omega\)-periodic solutions is proved. Further some properties of these solutions, e.g. positiveness, are established. The presence of the solution in the delay makes the problem ``difficult and usually nonlinear methods are applied to attack it. Here another approach based on a suitable linearization is proposed.




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