Permutations of a semigroup that map to inverses.

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Abstract: We investigate the question as to when the members of a finite regular semigroup may be permuted in such a way that each member is mapped to one of its inverses. In general this is not possible. However we reformulate the problem in terms of a related graph and, using an application of Hall's Marriage Lemma, we show in particular that the finite full transformation semigroup does enjoy this property.


Let \(PT_X\) be the partial transformation semigroup on the set \(X\), \(V(u)\) the set of inverses of \(u\in PT_X\). For a semigroup \(S\) a permutation \(f\) on \(S\) is called permutation matching, if \(f\in PT_S\) and \(f(a)\in V(a)\) for every \(a\in\text{dom\,}f\). It is shown that the finite full transformation semigroup has a permutation matching.



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