Pfaffian point process for the Gaussian real generalised eigenvalue problem

DOI10.1007/S00440-011-0361-8MaRDI QIDQ1930862zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Anthony Mays, Peter J. Forrester

Publication date 14 January 2013

Published in Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.2531

zbMATH Keywords

random matricesgeneralized eigenvaluesreal Ginibre ensemblePfaffian point processmatrix Cauchy distributiontwo-component Coulomb gas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20)

Abstract: The generalised eigenvalues for a pair of $NimesN$ matrices $(X_1,X_2)$ are defined as the solutions of the equation $det(X_1-lambda{X}_2)=0$, or equivalently, for $X_2$ invertible, as the eigenvalues of $X_2^{-1}{X}_1$. We consider Gaussian real matrices $X_1,X_2$, for which the generalised eigenvalues have the rotational invariance of the half-sphere, or after a fractional linear transformation, the rotational invariance of the unit disk. In these latter variables we calculate the joint eigenvalue probability density function, the probability $p_{N,k}$ of finding $k$ real eigenvalues, the densities of real and complex eigenvalues (the latter being related to an average over characteristic polynomials), and give an explicit Pfaffian formula for the higher correlation functions $h{o}_{(k_1,k_2)}$. A limit theorem for $p_{N,k}$ is proved, and the scaled form of $h{o}_{(k_1,k_2)}$ is shown to be identical to the analogous limit for the correlations of the eigenvalues of real Gaussian matrices. We show that these correlations satisfy sum rules characteristic of the underlying two-component Coulomb gas.

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• Winding number statistics for chiral random matrices: Averaging ratios of determinants with parametric dependence
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• Pfaffian expressions for random matrix correlation functions
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• Real eigenvalue statistics for products of asymmetric real Gaussian matrices
• Local central limit theorem for real eigenvalue fluctuations of elliptic GinOE matrices
• A generalized plasma and interpolation between classical random matrix ensembles

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