Phase-transition-like behaviour of quantum games

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/36/23/318MaRDI QIDQ4406494zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hui Li, Xiaodong Xu, Xianyi Zhou, Rongdian Han, Jiangfeng Du

Publication date 6 February 2004

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0111138, http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/48840

zbMATH Keywords

entanglement-payoff diagramgeneralized Prisoners' Dilemma

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Game theory (91A99)

Abstract: The discontinuous dependence of the properties of a quantum game on its entanglement has been shown up to be very much like phase transitions viewed in the entanglement-payoff diagram [J. Du et al., Phys. Rev. Lett, 88, 137902 (2002)]. In this paper we investigate such phase-transition-like behavior of quantum games, by suggesting a method which would help to illuminate the origin of such kind of behavior. For the particular case of the generalized Prisoners' Dilemma, we find that, for different settings of the numerical values in the payoff table, even though the classical game behaves the same, the quantum game exhibits different and interesting phase-transition-like behavior.

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