Phase Transition in Potts Model with Invisible States

DOI10.1143/PTP.124.381MaRDI QIDQ3056139zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Ryo Tamura, Shu Tanaka, Naoki Kawashima

Publication date 10 November 2010

Published in Progress of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.1523

zbMATH Keywords

Blume-Emery-Griffiths modelferromagnetic Potts modelMonte Carlophase transition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Abstract: We study phase transition in the ferromagnetic Potts model with invisible states that are added as redundant states by mean-field calculation and Monte Carlo simulation. Invisible states affect the entropy and the free energy, although they do not contribute to the internal energy. The internal energy and the number of degenerated ground states do not change, if invisible states are introduced into the standard Potts model. A second-order phase transition takes place at finite temperature in the standard $q$-state ferromagnetic Potts model on two-dimensional lattice for $q=2,3$, and 4. However, our present model on two-dimensional lattice undergoes a first-order phase transition with spontaneous $q$-fold symmetry breaking ($q=2,3$, and 4) due to entropy effect of invisible states. We believe that our present model is a fundamental model for analysis of a first-order phase transition with spontaneous discrete symmetry breaking.

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• 1D three-state mean-field Potts model with first- and second-order phase transitions
• Ising model with invisible states on scale-free networks
• Potts models with (17) invisible states on thin graphs
• Potts models with invisible states on general Bethe lattices
• Potts model with invisible colors: random-cluster representation and Pirogov-Sinai analysis
• First-order transition in Potts models with ``invisible states. Rigorous proofs.
• Marginal dimensions of the Potts model with invisible states
• Microcanonical analysis of exactness of the mean-field theory in long-range interacting systems
• Classical phase transitions in a one-dimensional short-range spin model
• Changeover phenomenon in randomly colored Potts models
• Two-size probability-changing cluster algorithm
• A tensor renormalization group analysis of the Blume-Capel model inspired by game theory
• Monte Carlo investigation of the phase transition in the 2D Potts model with open boundary conditions
• A tensor renormalization group analysis of an evolutionary game of competing Ising and Potts subgames

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