1D three-state mean-field Potts model with first- and second-order phase transitions

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSA.2020.124415MaRDI QIDQ2139659zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Massimo Ostilli, Farruh Mukhamedov

Publication date 19 May 2022

Published in Physica A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.6777

zbMATH Keywords

phase transitionsPotts modelexact resultseffective mean field

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

Abstract: We analyze a three-state Potts model built over a lattice ring, with coupling $J_0$, and the fully connected graph, with coupling $J$. This model is effectively mean-field and can be exactly solved by using transfer-matrix method and Cardano formula. When $J$ and $J_0$ are both ferromagnetic, the model has a first-order phase transition which turns out to be a smooth modification of the known phase transition of the traditional mean-field Potts model ($J_0=0$), despite, as we prove, the connected correlation functions are now non zero, even in the paramagnetic phase. Furthermore, besides the first-order transition, there exists also a hidden continuous transition at a temperature below which the symmetric metastable state ceases to exist. When $J$ is ferromagnetic and $J_0$ antiferromagnetic, a similar antiferromagnetic counterpart phase transition scenario applies. Quite interestingly, differently from the Ising-like two-state case, for large values of the antiferromagnetic coupling $J_0$, the critical temperature of the system tends to a finite value.

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Cites work

• (1 + ∞)-dimensional attractor neural networks
• Collective dynamics of `small-world' networks
• Critical states in political trends. How much reliable is a poll on twitter? The Potts model and the inverse problem in social science

Cited in

(6)

• Generalized Potts-models and their relevance for gauge theories
• Marginal dimensions of the Potts model with invisible states
• Gibbs measures of Potts model on Cayley trees: a survey and applications
• Baxter-Wu model according to a mean-field approach
• Approximate universality at a first-order transition-the three-state Potts model in (3+1) dimensions
• Order-disorder on cluster dynamics in the Q2R-Potts cellular automaton

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