Marginal dimensions of the Potts model with invisible states

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/49/25/255001MaRDI QIDQ3186263zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mariana Krasnytska, Petro Sarkanych, Bertrand Berche, Yu. Holovatch, R. Kenna

Publication date 9 August 2016

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03635

zbMATH Keywords

phase transitionpercolationPotts modelinvisible states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Percolation (82B43)

Abstract: We reconsider the mean-field Potts model with $q$ interacting and $r$ non-interacting (invisible) states. The model was recently introduced to explain discrepancies between theoretical predictions and experimental observations of phase transitions in some systems where the $Z_q$-symmetry is spontaneously broken. We analyse the marginal dimensions of the model, i.e., the value of $r$ at which the order of the phase transition changes. In the $q=2$ case, we determine that value to be $r_c=3.65(5)$; there is a second-order phase transition there when $r<r_c$ and a first-order one at $r>r_c$. We also analyse the region $1leqq<2$ and show that the change from second to first order there is manifest through a new mechanism involving {emph{two}} marginal values of $r$. The $q=1$ limit gives bond percolation and some intermediary values also have known physical realisations. Above the lower value $r_{c1}$, the order parameters exhibit discontinuities at temperature $ildet$ below a critical value $t_c$. But, provided $r>r_{c1}$ is small enough, this discontinuity does not appear at the phase transition, which is continuous and takes place at $t_c$. The larger value $r_{c2}$ marks the point at which the phase transition at $t_c$ changes from second to first order. Thus, for $r_{c1}<r<r_{c2}$, the transition at $t_c$ remains second order while the order parameter has a discontinuity at $ildet$. As $r$ increases further, $ildet$ increases, bringing the discontinuity closer to $t_c$. Finally, when $r$ exceeds $r_{c2}$ $ildet$ coincides with $t_c$ and the phase transition becomes first order. This new mechanism indicates how the discontinuity characteristic of first order phase transitions emerges.

Recommendations

• Phase Transition in Potts Model with Invisible States
• Potts models with (17) invisible states on thin graphs
• First-order transition in Potts models with ``invisible states. Rigorous proofs.
• Potts models with invisible states on general Bethe lattices
• 1D three-state mean-field Potts model with first- and second-order phase transitions

Cited in

(11)

• Ising model with invisible states on scale-free networks
• 1D three-state mean-field Potts model with first- and second-order phase transitions
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5003244 (Why is no real title available?)
• Phase Transition in Potts Model with Invisible States
• Potts models with (17) invisible states on thin graphs
• Potts models with invisible states on general Bethe lattices
• First-order transition in Potts models with ``invisible states. Rigorous proofs.
• Changeover phenomenon in randomly colored Potts models
• Exact solution of a classical short-range spin model with a phase transition in one dimension: the Potts model with invisible states
• Classical phase transitions in a one-dimensional short-range spin model
• Potts model with invisible colors: random-cluster representation and Pirogov-Sinai analysis

This page was built for publication: Marginal dimensions of the Potts model with invisible states

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q3186263)