Phase space analysis of the bouncing universe with stringy effects

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2023.137916MaRDI QIDQ6097339zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alfredo D. Millano, Kimet Jusufi, Genly Leon

Publication date 5 June 2023

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.00223

zbMATH Keywords

bouncing universephase space analysisstring T-duality effect

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Duality in applied homological algebra and category theory (aspects of algebraic topology) (55U30) Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We use the recently modified Friedmann equations obtained from string T-duality effects that encode the zero-point length (Phys. Lett. B 836 (2023), 137621) to study the phase space analyses of a bouncing early universe. An important implication of such stringy effects is that they can alleviate the initial singularity since the Raychaudhuri equation is modified. We investigate if the Universe can undergo an accelerated expansion phase for a specific domain of the equation of state parameter. The stringy effects are encoded in the parameter $Gamma$, which depends not only on the zero-point length but also on the state parameter $omega$. We construct two dynamical systems depending on whether $-1<omegaleq-1/3$ and $omegageq-1/3$, and we classify the equilibrium points of each system. Exact solutions and cosmological implications are discussed.

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Cited in

(2)

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