Thermodynamics of Spacetime: The Einstein Equation of State
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Publication:4492289
DOI10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.75.1260zbMATH Open1020.83609arXivgr-qc/9504004WikidataQ27450482 ScholiaQ27450482MaRDI QIDQ4492289FDOQ4492289
Authors: Ted Jacobson 
Publication date: 16 July 2000
Published in: Physical Review Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: The Einstein equation is derived from the proportionality of entropy and horizon area together with the fundamental relation connecting heat, entropy, and temperature. The key idea is to demand that this relation hold for all the local Rindler causal horizons through each spacetime point, with and interpreted as the energy flux and Unruh temperature seen by an accelerated observer just inside the horizon. This requires that gravitational lensing by matter energy distorts the causal structure of spacetime in just such a way that the Einstein equation holds. Viewed in this way, the Einstein equation is an equation of state. This perspective suggests that it may be no more appropriate to canonically quantize the Einstein equation than it would be to quantize the wave equation for sound in air.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9504004
Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Black holes (83C57)
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