First-order thermodynamics of scalar-tensor cosmology

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2022/04/053MaRDI QIDQ5099271zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Serena Giardino, Andrea Giusti, Valerio Faraoni

Publication date 31 August 2022

Published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.07393

zbMATH Keywords

gravitymodified gravityequations of motionand 2-body problem in GR and beyond

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Differential geometry of homogeneous manifolds (53C30) Two-body problems (70F05) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05) Conformal structures on manifolds (53C18)

Abstract: A new thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity is applied to spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies in this class of theories and tested on analytical solutions. A forever-expanding universe approaches the Einstein "state of equilibrium" with zero effective temperature at late times and departs from it near spacetime singularities. "Cooling" by expansion and "heating" by singularities compete near the Big Rip, where it is found that the effective temperature diverges in the case of a conformally coupled scalar field.

Cites work

• Classical and relativistic rational extended thermodynamics of gases
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• SUPERQUINTESSENCE
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Cited in

(9)

• On the thermodynamics of one-fluid Szekeres-like cosmologies
• Past-directed scalar field gradients and scalar-tensor thermodynamics
• Recent acceleration and future deceleration in Brans-Dicke theory
• Cosmological solutions, a new Wick-rotation, and the first law of thermodynamics
• Hydrodynamics of \((1+1)\) dimensional fluid in the presence of gravitational anomaly from first order thermodynamics
• No-go theorems for hairy black holes in scalar- or vector-tensor-Gauss–Bonnet theory
• The open effective field theory of inflation
• Cosmology in scalar–tensor–vector theory via thermodynamics
• Fluid nature constrains Horndeski gravity

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