First-order thermodynamics of scalar-tensor cosmology

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2022/04/053MaRDI QIDQ5099271zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Serena Giardino, Andrea Giusti, Valerio Faraoni

Publication date 31 August 2022

Published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.07393

zbMATH Keywords

and 2-body problem in GR and beyondequations of motiongravitymodified gravity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Conformal structures on manifolds (53C18) Differential geometry of homogeneous manifolds (53C30) Two-body problems (70F05) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05)

Abstract: A new thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity is applied to spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies in this class of theories and tested on analytical solutions. A forever-expanding universe approaches the Einstein "state of equilibrium" with zero effective temperature at late times and departs from it near spacetime singularities. "Cooling" by expansion and "heating" by singularities compete near the Big Rip, where it is found that the effective temperature diverges in the case of a conformally coupled scalar field.

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Cited in

(11)

• Cosmological solutions, a new Wick-rotation, and the first law of thermodynamics
• On the thermodynamics of one-fluid Szekeres-like cosmologies
• Cosmology in scalar–tensor–vector theory via thermodynamics
• Fluid nature constrains Horndeski gravity
• No-go theorems for hairy black holes in scalar- or vector-tensor-Gauss–Bonnet theory
• Past-directed scalar field gradients and scalar-tensor thermodynamics
• Recent acceleration and future deceleration in Brans-Dicke theory
• Hydrodynamics of \((1+1)\) dimensional fluid in the presence of gravitational anomaly from first order thermodynamics
• The open effective field theory of inflation
• Covarying-bi-scalar theory: a model with covarying G and c and a natural screening mechanism
• First-order thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity

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