Planar graphs under Pythagorean fuzzy environment

DOI10.3390/MATH6120278MaRDI QIDQ2337239zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Muhammad Akram, Jawaria Mohsan Dar, Adeel Farooq

Publication date 19 November 2019

Published in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.3390/math6120278

zbMATH Keywords

Pythagorean fuzzy dual graphsPythagorean fuzzy planar graphsPythagorean fuzzy planarity valueweak and co-weak isomorphism

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory (05C10) Fractional graph theory, fuzzy graph theory (05C72)

Review text

Summary: Graph theory plays a substantial role in structuring and designing many problems. A number of structural designs with crossings can be found in real world scenarios. To model the vagueness and uncertainty in graphical network problems, many extensions of graph theoretical ideas are introduced. To deal with such uncertain situations, the present paper proposes the concept of Pythagorean fuzzy multigraphs and Pythagorean fuzzy planar graphs with some of their eminent characteristics by investigating Pythagorean fuzzy planarity value with strong, weak and considerable edges. A close association is developed between Pythagorean fuzzy planar and dual graphs. This paper also includes a brief discussion on non-planar Pythagorean fuzzy graphs and explores the concepts of isomorphism, weak isomorphism and co-weak isomorphism for Pythagorean fuzzy planar graphs. Moreover, it presents a problem that shows applicability of the proposed concept.

Recommendations

• Complex Pythagorean fuzzy planar graphs
• A study on \(m\)-polar fuzzy planar graphs
• Intuitionistic fuzzy planar graphs
• Planarity in vague graphs with application
• Analysis of road map design based on multigraph with picture fuzzy information

Cites work

• A novel approach to decision-making with Pythagorean fuzzy information
• A study on intuitionistic fuzzy graphs of second type
• Application of bipolar fuzzy sets in planar graphs
• Energy of Pythagorean fuzzy graphs with applications
• Fuzzy sets
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3472043 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3492732 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 859808 (Why is no real title available?)
• Intuitionistic fuzzy hypergraphs with applications
• Intuitionistic fuzzy planar graphs
• Intuitionistic fuzzy sets
• Operations on fuzzy graphs
• Similarity relations and fuzzy orderings
• Some remarks on fuzzy graphs
• Strong intuitionistic fuzzy graphs

Cited in

(17)

• \(q\)-rung picture fuzzy graphs: a creative view on regularity with applications
• Pythagorean fuzzy digraphs and its application in healthcare center
• Fuzzy topological structures via fuzzy graphs and their applications
• Complex q-rung orthopair fuzzy competition graphs and their applications
• A new idea to evaluate networking problem and MCGDM problem in parametric interval valued Pythagorean arena
• Analysis of road map design based on multigraph with picture fuzzy information
• Complex Pythagorean fuzzy planar graphs
• A study on \(m\)-polar fuzzy planar graphs
• Intuitionistic fuzzy planar graphs
• Planarity in vague graphs with application
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3996508 (Why is no real title available?)
• Decision making method based on spherical fuzzy graphs
• Threshold graphs under Pythagorean fuzzy information
• Dynamic compact planar embeddings
• Algorithms for computing Pythagorean fuzzy average edge connectivity of Pythagorean fuzzy graphs
• An analysis of Fermatean fuzzy graph and its application in a car company
• Inverse fuzzy mixed planar graphs with application

This page was built for publication: Planar graphs under Pythagorean fuzzy environment

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2337239)