Planar weber location problems with line barriers

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The author extends the family of continuous location problems by a location problem with barrier. This constraint location problem arises from a practical demand, when modelling of an investigated region as the complete plane is not realistic. This case emerges, when a natural obstacle as river, border line, highway or mountain range must be taken into consideration. In this paper only one line barrier with a finite set of passages is considered as a constraint of the problem. Under this restriction, the continuous weighted median problem is solved. The barrier influences the distance between any two points lying on the different sizes of the barrier, as the shortest path between them must necessarily pass one of the passages. This effect causes that this problem is non-convex on the contrary to the classical planar weighted median problem, in which the objective is to find a location in the plain so that the sum of weighted distances from the location to every facility from a given finite set be minimal. The author designed an approach, which replaces solution of the non-convex problem by solution of polynomial number of classical planar weighted median problems. An algorithm for instances with two passages and another more complex algorithm for instances with \(N\) passages are reported in the paper and, in addition, the author outlined other ways of possible studies concerning this family of problems.




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