Plane polynomial automorphisms of fixed multidegree

DOI10.1007/S00208-008-0296-2MaRDI QIDQ1006806zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jean-Philippe Furter

Publication date 26 March 2009

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-008-0296-2

zbMATH Keywords

algebraic groups of infinite dimensionmultidegreepolynomial automorphisms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Birational automorphisms, Cremona group and generalizations (14E07) Automorphisms of surfaces and higher-dimensional varieties (14J50) Affine spaces (automorphisms, embeddings, exotic structures, cancellation problem) (14R10)

Review text

Let \(G\) be the group of polynomial automorphisms of the complex affine plane. There are two well-known structures on \(G\). On one hand, the embedding of \(G\) into the set of endomorphisms of the plane, isomorphic to \(\mathbb{C}[X]^2\), gives a structure of an algebraic group of infinite dimension to \(G\). On the other hand, \(G\) is the amalgamated product of the group of affine automorphism and of the group of triangular automorphisms. With this second structure, any element \(g\) of \(G\) has a multidegree, which is a \(n\)-uple of integers \((d_1,\dots,d_n)\) with \(d_i\geq 2\) for each \(i\). These are the degrees of the triangular automorphisms which appear in a minimal decomposition of \(G\) in the amalgamated product. Observe that the degree of \(g\) is the product of the \(d_i\). If \(d\) is a \(n\)-tuple, we denote by \(G_d\) the set of all elements of \(G\) having multidegree \(d\). Moreover, for any positive degree, the subset \(G_{\leq d}\) of all elements of \(G\) of degree \(\leq d\) is know to be a closed subvariety of \(G\) of finite dimension. In this article, the authors proves the following results: Theorem A: If \(d=(d_1,\dots,d_l)\) and \(m\) is the product of the \(d_i\), then \(G_d\) is closed in \(G_{\leq m}\). Theorem B: Each \(G_d\) is a smooth, locally closed subset of \(G\). The author also gives corollaries and other results concerning the varieties \(G_d\) and \(G_{\leq m}\).

Recommendations

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Cited in

(16)

• Reversible polynomial automorphisms of the plane: the involutory case
• On the length of polynomial automorphisms of the affine plane
• Some families of polynomial automorphisms
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• Length in the Cremona group
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• Locally tame plane polynomial automorphisms
• A characterization of semisimple plane polynomial automorphisms

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