Poisson Actions and Scattering Theory for Integrable Systems

MaRDI QIDQ4257465zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Chuu-Lian Terng, Karen Uhlenbeck

Publication date 4 May 2000

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/dg-ga/9707004

zbMATH Keywords

Bäcklund transformationsBirkhoff decompositionsconservation lawsnegative flowsPoisson group actionsPoisson structurepositive flowsrational loop groupscattering theorysymplectic structuresZS-AKNS \(n\times n\) matrix hierarchy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30)

Abstract: Conservation laws, heirarchies, scattering theory and B"acklund transformations are known to be the building blocks of integrable partial differential equations. We identify these as facets of a theory of Poisson group actions, and apply the theory to the ZS-AKNS nxn heirarchy (which includes the non-linear Schr"odinger equation, modified KdV, and the n-wave equation). We also discuss a number of applications in geometry, including the sine-Gordon equation, harmonic maps, Schr"odinger flows on Hermitian symmetric spaces, Darboux orthogonal coordinates, and isometric immerisons of one space form in another.

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Cited in

(18)

• Factorization problems on rational loop groups, and the Poisson geometry of Yang-Baxter maps
• Poisson commuting energies for a system of infinitely many bosons
• Classical double, R-operators, and negative flows of integrable hierarchies
• Elliptic algebro-geometric solutions of the KdV and AKNS hierarchies - an analytic approach
• The symmetries of solitons
• Poisson brackets associated to the conformal geometry of curves
• Solitons for the Schrödinger flows on Hermitian symmetric spaces
• The matrix nonlinear Schrödinger equation in dimension 2
• Tau function and Virasoro action for the n n KdV hierarchy
• Tau functions and Virasoro actions for soliton hierarchies
• Nonlinear mirror image method for nonlinear Schrödinger equation: Absorption/emission of one soliton by a boundary
• The \(n \times n\) KdV hierarchy
• Quantum fluctuations of the metric, three-geometries and conformal embeddings in four-manifolds
• Action-angle variables and conservation laws expressed in terms of scattering data for an integrable hierarchy associated with the Zakharov-Ito system
• Generalized AKS scheme of integrability via vertex algebra
• Reflection maps associated with involutions and factorization problems, and their Poisson geometry
• Hierarchy of Poisson brackets for elements of a scattering matrix
• Loop group decompositions in almost split real forms and applications to soliton theory and geometry

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