Poisson kernels and sparse wavelet expansions
If \(f\) is in the Schwartz class, it is known that it has an infinitely sparse wavelet expansion in \(R^n\) if and only if it belongs to \(\cap_{p > 0} \dot{B}_p^{n/p,p}(R^n)\), where \(\dot{B}_p^{s,q}(R^n)\) (\(s \in R\), \(p > 0\) and \(q \geq 0\)) denotes the homogeneous Besov space. The main result of this paper is the following Theorem. A tempered distribution \(f\) belongs to \( \cap_{p > 0} \dot{B}_p^{n/p,p}(R^n) \) if and only if there exist three sequences \((\lambda_j) \subset R^+\), \((x_j) \subset R^n\) and \((c_j) \subset C\) such that \[ \sum_{j=0}^{\infty} | c_j| ^p < \infty \quad \text{for all } p > 0 \] and \[ f(x) = \sum_{j=0}^{\infty} c_j P_{\lambda_j, x_j}(x), \] the series being uniformly convergent in \(R^n\). The main tool used in the proof is an algorithm for expanding a wavelet into a series of dilated and translated Poisson kernels.
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