Polynomial trace estimates for semigroups
Subelliptic equations (35H20) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Riesz operators; eigenvalue distributions; approximation numbers, (s)-numbers, Kolmogorov numbers, entropy numbers, etc. of operators (47B06) Linear operators belonging to operator ideals (nuclear, (p)-summing, in the Schatten-von Neumann classes, etc.) (47B10) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06)
This paper is based on the author's Ph.D. Thesis written at Kiel University. His summary is as follows: For semigroups \((e^{tA})_{t\geq 0}\) of operators on a Hilbert space, we give conditions guaranteeing trace estimates of the polynomial type \(\|e^{tA}\|_{{\mathfrak G}_1}\leq Ct^{-\alpha}\), \(t> 0\), where \({\mathfrak G}_1\) denotes the trace class. As an application we present higher-order analogues of results due to E. B. Davies, B. Simon and M. van den Berg of the type \(\|e^{t\Delta_\Omega}\|_{{\mathfrak G}_1}\leq Ct^{-\alpha}\), \(t> 0\), for certain unbounded domains \(\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n\), e.g. spiny urchin domains.
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