Positive representations with zero Casimirs

DOI10.1007/S00220-024-04955-2MaRDI QIDQ6203024zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ivan Ip, Ryuichi Man

Publication date 26 March 2024

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.14828

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras (17Bxx) Selfadjoint operator algebras ((C^*)-algebras, von Neumann ((W^*)-) algebras, etc.) (46Lxx) Groups and algebras in quantum theory (81Rxx)

Abstract: In this paper, we construct a new family of generalization of the positive representations of split-real quantum groups based on the degeneration of the Casimir operators acting as zero on some Hilbert spaces. It is motivated by a new observation arising from modifying the representation in the simplest case of $mathcal{U}_q(mathfraksl(2,mathbbR))$ compatible with Faddeev's modular double, while having a surprising tensor product decomposition. For higher rank, the representations are obtained by the polarization of Chevalley generators of $mathcal{U}_q(mathfrakg)$ in a new realization as universally Laurent polynomials of a certain skew-symmetrizable quantum cluster algebra. We also calculate explicitly the Casimir actions of the maximal $A_{n-1}$ degenerate representations of $mathcal{U}_q(mathfrak{g}_{m}athbbR)$ for general Lie types based on the complexification of the central parameters.

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