Representation of the quantum plane, its quantum double, and harmonic analysis on GL_q^+(2,R )

DOI10.1007/S00029-012-0112-4MaRDI QIDQ387647zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ivan Ip

Publication date 23 December 2013

Published in Selecta Mathematica. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.5365

zbMATH Keywords

GNS representationslocally compact quantum groupsquantum dilogarithmquantum doublesplit real quantum groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Quantum groups (quantized function algebras) and their representations (20G42) (C^*)-algebras and (W^*)-algebras in relation to group representations (22D25) Other functions defined by series and integrals (33E20) Other ``noncommutative mathematics based on (C^*)-algebra theory (46L89) Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50)

Abstract: We give complete detail of the description of the GNS representation of the quantum plane $cA$ and its dual $hatcA$ as a von-Neumann algebra. In particular we obtain a rather surprising result that the multiplicative unitary $W$ is manageable in this quantum semigroup context. We study the quantum double group construction introduced by Woronowicz, and using Baaj and Vaes' construction of the multiplicative unitary $$, we give the GNS description of the quantum double $cD(cA)$ which is equivalent to $G{L}_q^{+}(2,R)$. Furthermore we study the fundamental corepresentation $T^{l,t}$ and its matrix coefficients, and show that it can be expressed by the $b$-Hypergeometric function. We also study the regular corepresentation and representation induced by $$, and prove that the space of $L^2$ functions on the quantum double decomposes into the continuous series representation of $U_q(gl(2,R))$ with the quantum dilogarithm $|S_b(Q+2ia){|}^2$ as the Plancherel measure. Finally we describe certain representation theoretic meaning of integral transforms involving the quantum dilogarithm function.

Review text

The main object of study is the \(C^{\ast}\)-algebra \({\mathcal{A}}\) of ``functions vanishing at infinity on the quantum plane. To give complete details of the description of the Gelfand-Naimark-Segal (GNS) representation of the quantum plane \({\mathcal{A}}\) and its dual \(\hat{{\mathcal{A}}}\) as a von Neumann algebra, the author obtains the following results. His first result is the derivation of the Haar functional on \({\mathcal{A}}\). With \({\mathcal{A}}\) the \(C^{\ast}\)-algebra \({\mathcal{A}}:=C^{\infty}(\mathcal{A}_q)\) equipped with a left invariant Haar weight, the author carries out the GNS-construction, which essentially represents \({\mathcal{A}}\) naturally on a Hilbert space \({\mathcal{H}}\) induced by its own multiplication. The main ingredient, the multiplicative unitary \(W\), is defined as a unitary operator on the Hilbert space \({\mathcal{H}}{\otimes}{\mathcal{H}}\) that satisfies the pentagon equation \({W_{23}W_{12}=W_{12}W_{13}W_{23}.}\) The second main result is that this multiplicative unitary \(W\) obtained for the quantum plane above is in fact manageable (in accordance with the notion of manageability introduced by \textit{S. L. Woronowicz} [Int. J. Math. 7, No. 1, 127--149 (1996; Zbl 0876.46044)]). The third result is the derivation of the non-degenerate pairing between \({\mathcal{A}}\) and \(\hat{{\mathcal{A}}}\) on the \(C^{\ast}\)-algebraic level, which remarkably involves the quantum dilogarithm function in place of the \(q\)-factorial. Considering the quantum double group construction introduced by Woronowicz [\textit{P. Podleś} and \textit{S. L. Woronowicz}, Commun. Math. Phys. 130, No. 2, 381--431 (1990; Zbl 0703.22018)] and using \textit{S. Baaj} and \textit{S. Vaes}' construction of the multiplicative unitary \({\mathbf{W}}_m\) [J. Inst. Math. Jussieu 4, No.~1, 135--173 (2005; Zbl 1071.46040)], the author gives the GNS description of the quantum double \({\mathcal{D}}({\mathcal{A}})\) which is equivalent to the quantum ``semigroup \(GL_q^{+}(2, {\mathbb{R}})\). The fourth result is that the fundamental corepresentation \(T^{\l,t}\) and its matrix coefficients can be expressed by the \(b\)-hypergeometric function. The fifth author's result is that the space of \(L^2\) functions on the quantum double decomposes into the continuous series representation of \(U_{q{\widetilde{q}}}({\mathfrak{gl}}(2,{\mathbb{R}}))\) with the quantum dilogarithm \(|S_b(Q+2i{\alpha})|^2\) as the Plancherel measure. The final result describes some representation theoretic meaning of integral transforms involving the quantum dilogarithm function.

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Cited in

(24)

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