Postulation for 2-superfat points in the plane

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Let \(X\) be a smooth and projective complex surface. A zero-dimensional scheme \(Z\subset X\) is called a 2-square if it is connected, of degree \(4\), and there are formal coordinates \(x, y\) of the point \(o =Z_{\mathrm{red}}\) such that \(Z\) has \(x^2=y^0=0\) as its equation. Some of the authors had previously studied (arbitrary dimension and degrees of the local equation) similar zero-dimensional schemes [\textit{S. Canino} et al., J. Algebra 682, 605--633 (2025; Zbl 08076489)]. \(Z\) is a 2-square if an only if a germ of a curve smooth at \(o\) has degree \(2\) intersection with \(Z\). In this paper the authors use the Horace method to fully describe the Hilbert function of general unions of 2-squares in the plane and also of a general union of a 3-fat point and an arbitrary number of 2-squares. The authors describe the singularities of a general curve of prescribed degree and containig a prescribed number of 2-squares.











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