Potential theory and right processes

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There are many references related to the potential theory of Markov processes. In the book under review, starting from a given sub-Markovian resolvent kernel \(\{U_\alpha\}\) on a Radon measurable space \(E\), analytic counterparts of the related topics are considered under the general framework. This book contains various topics on the general theory related to the analytic treatments of sub-Markovian resolvents, it will be a good reference for the specialists of the field. However, since the examples contained in this book are limited, it seems not easy to get a concrete image for the beginners of this field. The contents of this book consists of seven chapters and an appendix. In each chapter, after the analytic arguments of the topics of the chapter, related probabilistic results are stated. In Chapter 1, basic notions of potential theory related to sub-Markovian resolvent kernel and its initial kernel \(U_0\) are introduced. Supermedian functions, excessive functions and related notions such as fine topology, polar, semipolar and basic sets are explained. For a pair \((s,\xi)\) of an excessive function \(s\) and an excessive measure \(\xi\), its energy functional \(L(\xi,s)\) is also defined. The Ray compactification \(Y\) of \(E\) and the properties of the associated Ray resolvent are given. As probabilistic interpretations of Chapter 1, some conditions for the existence of right processes associated with a proper sub-Markovian resolvent are stated. In Chapter 2, general properties of cones of potentials and \({\mathcal H}\)-cones are stated for the use of the later chapters. The regularity of excessive functions, strongly supermedian functions \(s\) as well as the corresponding kernels \(W\) are defined and their relations such as \(s=W1\) are given in Chapter 3 and Chapter 4. As probabilistic counterparts of these chapters, correspondence of continuous additive functionals or homogeneous random measures with strongly supermedian kernels are explained. Also the relation between the tightness of the capacity and the standardness of the process are stated. Chapter 5 is devoted to the explanation of subordinated resolvents. The notion of weak, exact and strong subordination operators are introduced and their relations with subordinated resolvents are given. Furthermore, the relations of the subordinate operators and probabilistic transformations by multiplicative functionals are shown. In Chapter 6, analytic treatments of the Revuz correspondence between measures and strongly supermedian kernels are given. After defining the smoothness of the regular strongly supermedian kernels and the associated measures, their equivalence is shown. The explicit forms of the resolvents associated with the generators determined by the perturbations of some generators by measures are given. As probabilistic interpretations of this chapter, (left) positive additive functionals and thir associated Revuz measure are explained. In Chapter 7, under the hypothesis of the existence of a weakly dual sub-Markovian resolvent \({\mathcal U}^*=\{U_\alpha^*\}\) with respect to a given measure, the results of the preceding chapters are refined and the mutual relations of the notions of the original and the dual resolvents are given. Under the sectorial condition of the given resolvent relative to a measure, the associated semi-Dirichlet form is defined. Some results related to Dirichlet forms are studied under the framework of this book. In particular, the notion of quasi-regularity of semi-Dirichlet forms is defined and its consequence from the existence of a right process is shown as a probabilistic interpretation.




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