Power network dynamics on graphons
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Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80) Small world graphs, complex networks (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C82) Applications of graph theory (05C90) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06) Stability theory for smooth dynamical systems (37C75) Integro-ordinary differential equations (45J05) Deterministic network models in operations research (90B10)
Abstract: Power grids are undergoing major changes from a few large producers to smart grids build upon renewable energies. Mathematical models for power grid dynamics have to be adapted to capture, when dynamic nodes can achieve synchronization to a common grid frequency on complex network topologies. In this paper we study a second-order rotator model in the large network limit. We merge the recent theory of random graph limits for complex small-world networks with approaches to first-order systems on graphons. We prove that there exists a well-posed continuum limit integral equation approximating the large finite-dimensional case power grid network dynamics. Then we analyse the linear stability of synchronized solutions and prove linear stability. However, on small-world networks we demonstrate that there are topological parameters moving the spectrum arbitrarily close to the imaginary axis leading to potential instability on finite time scales.
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Cited in
(20)- Multi-population phase oscillator networks with higher-order interactions
- Limit graphs in structural optimization of modes in distribution networks
- Comparative analysis of existing models for power-grid synchronization
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5138348 (Why is no real title available?)
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