Power network dynamics on graphons
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Applications of graph theory (05C90) Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80) Deterministic network models in operations research (90B10) Small world graphs, complex networks (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C82) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06) Stability theory for smooth dynamical systems (37C75) Integro-ordinary differential equations (45J05)
Abstract: Power grids are undergoing major changes from a few large producers to smart grids build upon renewable energies. Mathematical models for power grid dynamics have to be adapted to capture, when dynamic nodes can achieve synchronization to a common grid frequency on complex network topologies. In this paper we study a second-order rotator model in the large network limit. We merge the recent theory of random graph limits for complex small-world networks with approaches to first-order systems on graphons. We prove that there exists a well-posed continuum limit integral equation approximating the large finite-dimensional case power grid network dynamics. Then we analyse the linear stability of synchronized solutions and prove linear stability. However, on small-world networks we demonstrate that there are topological parameters moving the spectrum arbitrarily close to the imaginary axis leading to potential instability on finite time scales.
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Cited in
(19)- Stability and control of power grids with diluted network topology
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5138348 (Why is no real title available?)
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