Precise asymptotic formulas for semilinear eigenvalue problems

DOI10.1007/PL00001050MaRDI QIDQ5947325zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors T. Shibata

Publication date 30 April 2003

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00001050

zbMATH Keywords

asymptoticsnonlinear eigenvalue problems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations with nonlinear dependence on the spectral parameter (34B07) Sturm-Liouville theory (34B24) General spectral theory of ordinary differential operators (34L05)

Review text

The boundary value problem under consideration is \[ -u(t)=|u(t)|^{p-1}u(t)-\lambda u(t), t\in (0,1); u(0)=u(1)=0, \tag \(*\) \] where \(p>1\) and \(\lambda\in \mathbb{R}\) is an eigenvalue parameter. As it is well known by \textit{H. Berestycki} [J. Funct. Anal. 40, 1-29 (1981; Zbl 0452.35038)], \((-(n \pi)^2, 0)\in \mathbb{R}\times C^2[0,1]\) are the bifurcation points of \((*)\) for \(n\in \mathbb{N}\). From each of this points, a continuum of nontrivial solutions \((\lambda, u)\) to \((*)\) emanates. In fact, this continuum is a \(C^1\)-curve in \(\mathbb{R}\times C^2[0,1]\). Thus, the study of the nonlinear eigenvalue problem \((*)\) is equivalent to the study of the global behaviour of these bifurcation branches in \(L^2\). Precise asymptotic formulas describing the dependence of \(\lambda\) on \(\|u\|_{L^2(0,1)}\) are developed in the paper (several cases are distinguished, e.g., \(\|u\|_{L^2(0,1)}\to\infty\), \(\|u\|_{L^2(0,1)}\to 0\) and various conditions on \(p\) are superimposed in each case).

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Cited in

(5)

• On spectral asymptotics and bifurcation for carrier equations with odd superlinear term
• Refined semianalytical solutions in the approximations of higher eigenvalues
• ON SPECTRAL ASYMPTOTICS AND BIFURCATION FOR SOME ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS OF KIRCHHOFF-TYPE WITH ODD SUPERLINEAR TERM
• Asymptotic behavior of bifurcation branch of positive solutions for semilinear Sturm-Liouville problems
• Local structure of bifurcation curves for nonlinear Sturm-Liouville problems

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