Preparation theorems for matrix valued functions

Representation and superposition of functions (26B40) (C^infty)-functions, quasi-analytic functions (26E10) Analytic algebras and generalizations, preparation theorems (32B05) Linear higher-order PDEs (35G05) Differentiable maps on manifolds (58C25) Theory of singularities and catastrophe theory (58K99)

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We generalize the Malgrange preparation theorem to matrix valued functions \(F(t,x)\in C^ \infty(\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^ n)\) satisfying the condition that \(t \mapsto \text{det} F(t,0)\) vanishes of finite order at \(t=0\). Then we can factor \(F(t,x)=C(t,x)P(t,x)\) near (0,0), where \(C(t,x) \in C^ \infty\) is invertible and \(P(t,x)\) is a polynomial function of \(t\) depending \(C^ \infty\) on \(x\). The preparation is (essentially) unique, up to functions vanishing of infinite order at \(x=0\), if we impose some additional conditions on \(P(t,x)\). We also have a generalization of the division theorem, and analytic versions generalizing the Weierstrass preparation and division theorems.

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