Prime numbers in two bases
Radix representation; digital problems (11A63) Normal numbers, radix expansions, Pisot numbers, Salem numbers, good lattice points, etc. (11K16) Trigonometric and exponential sums (general theory) (11L03) Sums over primes (11L20) Distribution of primes (11N05) Distribution functions associated with additive and positive multiplicative functions (11N60)
For two coprime integer bases \(q_1, q_2 \ge 2\), let \(f\) be a proper strongly \(q_1\)-multiplicative function and \(g\) a strongly \(q_2\)-multiplicative function, for example exponentiated sum-of-digits functions in bases \(q_1\) and \(q_2\). The main result states that \[ \Big|\sum_{n\le x} \Lambda(n) f(n) g(n) \exp(2\pi i\vartheta n)\Big| \ll x \exp(-c \log x/\log \log x) \] uniformly for \(\vartheta \in \mathbb{R}\), where \(\Lambda\) denotes the von Mangoldt function. Here, the positive constant \(c\) and the implicit constant depend on \(f\) and \(g\). The same result holds for the Möbius function instead of the von Mangoldt function. In particular, \(f(n)g(n)\) is orthogonal to the Möbius function. Since these sequences are produced by zero-entropy dynamical systems, they provide a new class satisfying the Sarnak conjecture. For certain multiplicative functions, more explicit upper bounds and a prime number theorem are given. The proofs combine Fourier analysis, Diophantine approximation, and combinatorial arguments.
- Automatic sequences fulfill the Sarnak conjecture
- Cyclic extensions of odometer transformations and spectral disjointness
- Digital functions along prime numbers
- Distribution of digits of primes in q-ary canonical form
- Distribution of the values of \(q\)-additive functions on polynomial sequences
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- Indépendance statistique d'ensembles liés à la fonction "somme des chiffres"
- Local properties of digits of prime numbers
- Monotone Boolean functions capture their primes
- Méthodes de crible et fonctions sommes des chiffres
- Nombres normaux applications aux fonctions pseudoaleatoires
- Normality along squares
- On a problem in additive number theory
- On a problem of Gelfond: the sum of digits of prime numbers
- On the Fourier-Walsh spectrum of the Moebius function
- On the Fourier-Walsh spectrum of the Moebius function. II
- On the joint distribution of \(q\)-additive functions in residue classes
- Prescribing the binary digits of primes
- Prescribing the binary digits of primes. II
- Prime number theorem for digital functions
- Prime numbers along Rudin-Shapiro sequences
- Prime numbers with multiple digital constraints
- Primes with restricted digits
- Sarnak's conjecture: what's new
- Some extremal functions in Fourier analysis
- Suites de $G_{q}$-orbite finie.
- Sum of digits to different bases and mutual singularity of their spectral measures
- Sums of digits and almost primes
- Sur la singularité des produits de Riesz et des mesures spectrales associées à la somme des chiffres
- Sur les nombres qui ont des propriétés additives et multiplicatives données
- The analytic principle of the large sieve
- The joint distribution of q-additive functions
- The sum of digits of squares
- Dynamical generalizations of the prime number theorem and disjointness of additive and multiplicative semigroup actions
- Möbius orthogonality of sequences with maximal entropy
- Reversible primes
- Character sums over sparse elements of finite fields
- Collisions of digit sums in bases 2 and 3
- Squares with a positive proportion of preassigned digits
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