Problems of the theory of rated stability

DOI10.1007/S10012-000-0155-XMaRDI QIDQ1586850zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 13 October 2001

Published in Southeast Asian Bulletin of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s10012-000-0155-x

Lyapunov functions ordinary differential equations rated motion rated stability

Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D05) Structural stability and analogous concepts of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D30) Stability of manifolds of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D35) Asymptotic stability in control theory (93D20) Lyapunov and storage functions (93D30)

Review text

Here, the concept of rated stability is introduced for ordinary differential equations of the general form \[ \frac{dx}{dt}=F(x,t) \] with \(F:\Omega\to \mathbb{R}^{n}\), \(\Omega=\{(x,t):\|x\|<H, t\geq 0\}\), \(H\) is a positive real number or \(+\infty\). Any differentiable function \(\phi:[0,\infty)\to \mathbb{R}^{n}\) with \(\{(t,\phi(t)):t\geq 0\}\subset\Omega\) is said to be a rated motion to system (1). Due to the author's definition, ``the motion \(x=0\) to system (1) be rated stable if for any number \(\varepsilon>0\) it is possible to choose quantities \(T(\varepsilon)\geq 0\) and \(\delta(\varepsilon)>0\) such that for any value \(t_{0}\geq T(\varepsilon)\) and for any \(n\)-dimensional vector \(x_{0}\) satisfying the condition \(\|x_{0}\|<\delta(\varepsilon)\), the inequality \(\|x(t,t_{0},x_{0})\|<\varepsilon\) holds for all \(t\geq t_{0}\). The concepts of asymptotic rated stability and instability are introduced by a similar manner. More than a dozen theorems on stability in terms of Lyapunov-like functions are stated and proved. Two examples are given: (i) the rated motion \(x=0\) is a rated stable motion for the equation \(\dot x=(1+t)^{-2}\), \(t\geq 0\); (ii) the rated motion \(x=0\) is an asymptotic rated stable motion for the equation \(\dot x=-x+e^{-2t}\), \(t\geq 0\). The concept was discussed by the author in the earlier papers [Vestn. St. Petersbg. Univ., Math. 26, No. 1, 19-22 (1993; Zbl 0835.34056); ibid. 26, No. 2, 61-64 (1993, Zbl 0835.34057); ibid. 26, No. 4, 33-39 (1993; Zbl 0835.34058); ibid. 27, No. 1, 18-22 (1994; Zbl 0856.34063); ibid. 27, No. 2, 11-15 (1994; Zbl 0856.34064); ibid. 27, No. 4, 23-27 (1994; Zbl 0856.34065)].

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