Projective Stochastic Equations and Nonlinear Long Memory

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Abstract: A projective moving average Xt,tinmathbbZ is a Bernoulli shift written as a backward martingale transform of the innovation sequence. We introduce a new class of nonlinear stochastic equations for projective moving averages, termed projective equations, involving a (nonlinear) kernel Q and a linear combination of projections of Xt on "intermediate" lagged innovation subspaces with given coefficients . The class of such equations include usual moving-average processes and the Volterra series of the LARCH model. Solvability of projective equations is studied, including a nested Volterra series representation of the solution Xt. We show that under natural conditions on , this solution exhibits covariance and distributional long memory, with fractional Brownian motion as the limit of the corresponding partial sums process.





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