Projective classification of binary and ternary forms

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2011.05.001MaRDI QIDQ719402zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors P. V. Bibikov, Valentin Lychagin

Publication date 10 October 2011

Published in Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomphys.2011.05.001

zbMATH Keywords

binary formsdifferential invariantgroup actionjet spaceternary forms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of group and pseudogroup actions (22F05) Questions of classical algebraic geometry (51N35) Differential invariants (local theory), geometric objects (53A55) Invariance and symmetry properties for PDEs on manifolds (58J70)

Review text

From the introduction: ``Denote by \(V_n^2\) the space of polynomial binary forms of degree \(n\) over the field \(\mathbb C\) and consider the following action of the group \(GL_2(\mathbb C)\) on this space: the subgroup \(SL_2(\mathbb C)\subset GL_2(\mathbb C)\) acts by linear transformations in the standard way, and the center \(\mathbb C^*\subset GL_2(\mathbb C)\) acts by homotheties \(f\mapsto \lambda f\), where \(f\in V_n^2\) and \(\lambda\in \mathbb C^*\). ``In this paper we suggest a method which classifies the \(GL_2(\mathbb C)\)-orbits of polynomials as well as rational binary forms of any degree. This method is based on the interpretation of the space \(V_n^2\) as the space of smooth solutions of the differential equation \(xf_x+yf_y=nf\) (the so-called \textit{Euler equation}) and on the consideration of the \(GL_2(\mathbb C)\)-action on the solution space of this equation.

Recommendations

• \(\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb C)\)-orbits of binary rational forms
• \(GL_{3}(\mathbb C)\)-orbits of ternary rational forms
• \(\text{GL}_{2}(\mathbb C)\)-orbits of binary forms
• Classification of ternary forms with zero Hessian
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2151230

Cites work

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• INVARIANTS OF PSEUDOGROUP ACTIONS: HOMOLOGICAL METHODS AND FINITENESS THEOREM
• On complete system of invariants for the binary form of degree 7

Cited in

(20)

• \(\text{SL}_2\)-equivariant polynomial automorphisms of the binary forms
• Projective equivalence of homogeneous binary polynomials
• On affine classification of functions and foliations on the plane
• Projective classification of rational \(\mathbb{C}\mathbf{P}^1 \)-mappings
• On structure of linear differential operators, acting on line bundles
• Möbius invariants in image recognition
• On Lie problem and differential invariants for the subgroup of the plane Cremona group
• Invariant subvarieties in spaces of binary forms
• Geometry of pre quasi homogeneous polynomials of type (1/2,1/4)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3964042 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4052615 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 617895 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2151230 (Why is no real title available?)
• On classification problems in the theory of differential equations: Algebra + geometry
• Differential Invariants in Algebra
• On invariants and equivalence of differential operators under Lie pseudogroups actions
• \(GL_{3}(\mathbb C)\)-orbits of ternary rational forms
• \(\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb C)\)-orbits of binary rational forms
• Global Lie-Tresse theorem
• Classification of ternary forms with zero Hessian

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