Properties of differential and approximate finite-difference equations

DOI10.1007/BF02754460MaRDI QIDQ5930596zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors L. Z. Fishman

Publication date 22 April 2001

Published in Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02754460

zbMATH Keywords

Adams-type methodsdelay differential equationsfinite-difference equationspreservation of stability and bifurcationRunge-Kutta methods

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Structural stability and analogous concepts of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D30) Bifurcation theory of functional-differential equations (34K18) Stability theory of functional-differential equations (34K20) Multistep, Runge-Kutta and extrapolation methods for ordinary differential equations (65L06) Numerical investigation of stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (65L07) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for ordinary differential equations (65L20)

Review text

It is known [see, e.g., \textit{A. Iserles}, IMA J. Numer. Anal 10, No. 1, 1-30 (1990; Zbl 0686.65054); especially pp. 3-9, and \textit{L. Z. Fishman}, Differ. Uravn. 31, No. 4, 613-621 (1995; Zbl 0853.34036)] that certain (implicit) Runge-Kutta methods and explicit Adams-type methods preserve, for sufficiently small \(h>0\), the stability of structurally stable equilibria of the system \(\dot x=f(x,\alpha)\) (with smooth \(f\) satisfying \(f(0,0) =0)\) but that these equilibria may pass through false (spurious) bifurcations. The present paper analyzes the preservation of the stability and the multiplicity of such equilibria for arbitrary \(h\); in addition, sufficient conditions are given in the case of double and triple equilibria when \(h\) is sufficiently small. The results are then extended to scalar delay differential equations with constant delay.

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Cited in

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