Smooth surfaces with non-simply-connected complements

DOI10.2140/AGT.2008.8.2263MaRDI QIDQ1007191zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hee Jung Kim, Daniel Ruberman

Publication date 20 March 2009

Published in Algebraic \& Geometric Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.2265

zbMATH Keywords

knotsymplecticembedded surfacetwist-SPIN

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symplectic and contact topology in high or arbitrary dimension (57R17) Applications of global analysis to structures on manifolds (57R57)

Abstract: We give two constructions of surfaces in simply-connected 4-manifolds with non simply-connected complements. One is an iteration of the twisted rim surgery introduced by the first author. We also construct, for any group G satisfying some simple conditions, a simply-connected symplectic manifold containing a symplectic surface whose complement has fundamental group G. In each case, we produce infinitely many smoothly inequivalent surfaces that are equivalent up to smooth s-cobordism and hence are topologically equivalent for good groups.

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Cited in

(13)

• Transverse invariants and exotic surfaces in the \(4\)-ball
• Double point surgery and configurations of surfaces
• Embedded surfaces with infinite cyclic knot group
• Surfaces in the 4-disk with the same boundary and fundamental group
• Knotted surfaces in 4-manifolds and stabilizations
• Knotted surfaces in 4-manifolds
• Topological triviality of smoothly knotted surfaces in $4$-manifolds
• Topologically isotopic and smoothly inequivalent 2-spheres in simply connected 4-manifolds whose complement has a prescribed fundamental group
• Knotted surfaces in $4$-manifolds by knot surgery and stabilization
• Null-homologous exotic surfaces in 4-manifolds
• Knotting of algebraic curves in \(\mathbb{C} P^2\)
• Modifying surfaces in 4-manifolds by twist spinning
• Joining smooth patches around a vertex to form a \(C^ k\) surface

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