Topologically isotopic and smoothly inequivalent 2-spheres in simply connected 4-manifolds whose complement has a prescribed fundamental group

DOI10.2140/AGT.2024.24.2351MaRDI QIDQ6596259zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Rafael Torres

Publication date 2 September 2024

Published in Algebraic \& Geometric Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

zbMATH Keywords

4-manifoldsknotted surfaces2-knotsFintushel-Stern surgery

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Embeddings in differential topology (57R40) Isotopy in differential topology (57R52) General topology of 4-manifolds (57K40) Higher-dimensional knots and links (57K45)

Recommendations

• Equivalent non-isotopic spheres in 4-manifolds
• Isotoping 2-spheres in 4-manifolds
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• Smooth 2-Knots in S 2 × S 2 with Simply Connected Complements are Topologically Unique
• Smoothly embedded 2-spheres and exotic 4-manifolds

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 438444 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 438453 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 193544 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1356915 (Why is no real title available?)
• 4-manifolds
• Complex surfaces and connected sums of complex projective planes
• Constructing infinitely many smooth structures on small 4-manifolds
• Constructions of small symplectic 4-manifolds using Luttinger surgery
• Equivalent non-isotopic spheres in 4-manifolds
• Equivariant Intersection Forms, Knots in S 4 , and Rotations in 2-Spheres
• Exotic smooth structures on small 4-manifolds with odd signatures
• Four-manifolds without symplectic structures but with nontrivial Seiberg-Witten invariants
• Isotoping 2-spheres in 4-manifolds
• Locally Flat 2-Knots in S 2 × S 2 with the Same Fundamental Group
• Locally flat 2-spheres in simply connected 4-manifolds
• Modifying surfaces in 4-manifolds by twist spinning
• Pinwheels and nullhomologous surgery on 4-manifolds with \(b^+=1\)
• Product formulas along \(T^3\) for Seiberg-Witten invariants
• Representing homology classes by locally flat surfaces of minimum genus
• Reverse engineering small 4-manifolds
• Round handles, logarithmic transforms and smooth 4-manifolds
• Scharlemann's manifold is standard
• Smooth surfaces with non-simply-connected complements
• Stable isotopy in four dimensions
• Sums of elliptic surfaces
• Surfaces in 4-manifolds: concordance, isotopy, and surgery
• Surgery on nullhomologous tori
• The Seiberg-Witten invariants and symplectic forms
• The link surgery of \(S^2 \times S^2\) and Scharlemann's manifolds

Cited in

(1)

• Homotopy versus isotopy: 2-spheres in 5-manifolds

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