Inverse problems and index formulae for Dirac operators

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2008.12.001zbMATH Open1163.35041arXivmath/0501049OpenAlexW2000984204MaRDI QIDQ1016261FDOQ1016261

Authors: Yaroslav Kurylev, M. Lassas 

Publication date: 5 May 2009

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a Dirac-type operator $D_P$ on a vector bundle $V$ over a compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with a nonempty boundary. The operator $D_P$ is specified by a boundary condition $P(u{|}_{pM})=0$ where $P$ is a projector which may be a non-local, i.e. a pseudodifferential operator. We assume the existence of a chirality operator which decomposes $L^2(M,V)$ into two orthogonal subspaces $X_{+}oplus{X}_{-}$. Under certain conditions, the operator $D_P$ restricted to $X_{+}$ and $X_{-}$ defines a pair of Fredholm operators which maps $X_{+}o{X}_{-}$ and $X_{-}o{X}_{+}$ correspondingly, giving rise to a superstructure on $V$. In this paper we consider the questions of determining the index of $D_P$ and the reconstruction of $(M,g),V$ and $D_P$ from the boundary data on $pM$. The data used is either the Cauchy data, i.e. the restrictions to $pMimes{R}_{+}$ of the solutions to the hyperbolic Dirac equation, or the boundary spectral data, i.e. the set of the eigenvalues and the boundary values of the eigenfunctions of $D_P$. We obtain formulae for the index and prove uniqueness results for the inverse boundary value problems. We apply the obtained results to the classical Dirac-type operator in $Mimes{C}^4$, $Msubset{R}^3$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0501049

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zbMATH Keywords

boundary controlDirac equationindex theoremAharonov-Bohm effectinverse boundary value problemfocusing sequences

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Hyperbolic equations on manifolds (58J45) Boundary value problems for PDEs with pseudodifferential operators (35S15) Pseudodifferential operators (47G30)

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