A noncommutative Bohnenblust-Spitzer identity for Rota-Baxter algebras solves Bogoliubov's recursion

DOI10.4171/JNCG/35zbMATH Open1171.81412arXiv0705.1265OpenAlexW2028919339MaRDI QIDQ1016428FDOQ1016428

Authors: Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard, Dominique Manchon, Frédéric Patras 

Publication date: 5 May 2009

Published in: Journal of Noncommutative Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Bogoliubov recursion is a particular procedure appearing in the process of renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory. It provides convergent expressions for otherwise divergent integrals. We develop here a theory of functional identities for noncommutative Rota-Baxter algebras which is shown to encode, among others, this process in the context of Connes-Kreimer's Hopf algebra of renormalization. Our results generalize the seminal Cartier-Rota theory of classical Spitzer-type identities for commutative Rota-Baxter algebras. In the classical, commutative, case, these identities can be understood as deriving from the theory of symmetric functions. Here, we show that an analogous property holds for noncommutative Rota-Baxter algebras. That is, we show that functional identities in the noncommutative setting can be derived from the theory of noncommutative symmetric functions. Lie idempotents, and particularly the Dynkin idempotent play a crucial role in the process. Their action on the pro-unipotent groups such as those of perturbative renormalization is described in detail along the way.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0705.1265

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zbMATH Keywords

Spitzer identityMagnus expansionHopf algebra of renormalizationBohnenblust-Spitzer identityDyson-Chen seriesRota-Baxter relation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) Renormalization group methods applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T17) Feynman diagrams (81T18) Lie-admissible algebras (17D25)

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Cited In (29)

• Logarithmic derivatives and generalized Dynkin operators
• Rota-Baxter algebras and new combinatorial identities
• Twisted dendriform algebras and the pre-Lie Magnus expansion
• Deformations and cohomologies of relative Rota-Baxter operators on Lie algebroids and Koszul-Vinberg structures
• Enumeration and generating functions of Rota-Baxter words.
• A Zassenhaus-type algorithm solves the Bogoliubov recursion
• From dynamical systems to renormalization
• New identities in dendriform algebras
• Hopf algebras in renormalisation
• The combinatorics of Bogoliubov's recursion in renormalization
• Renormalization, isogenies, and rational symmetries of differential equations
• Exponential renormalization
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• Rota-Baxter algebras and dendriform algebras.
• Rota-Baxter Hom-Lie-admissible algebras
• The pre-Lie structure of the time-ordered exponential
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• Time-ordering and a generalized Magnus expansion
• A survey on deformations, cohomologies and homotopies of relative Rota–Baxter Lie algebras
• Spitzer's identity and the algebraic Birkhoff decomposition in pQFT
• Factorizable Lie bialgebras, quadratic Rota-Baxter Lie algebras and Rota-Baxter Lie bialgebras
• Post-Hopf algebras, relative Rota-Baxter operators and solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation
• Nonlinear algebra and Bogoliubov's recursion
• Representations and cohomologies of relative Rota-Baxter Lie algebras and applications
• Quasi-idempotent Rota-Baxter operators arising from quasi-idempotent elements

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