Moments and distribution of the local times of a transient random walk on Z^d

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Publication:1028619



Abstract: Consider an arbitrary transient random walk on with dinN. Pick alphain[0,infty) and let Ln(alpha) be the spatial sum of the alpha-th power of the n-step local times of the walk. Hence, Ln(0) is the range, Ln(1)=n+1, and for integers alpha, Ln(alpha) is the number of the alpha-fold self-intersections of the walk. We prove a strong law of large numbers for Ln(alpha) as noinfty. Furthermore, we identify the asymptotic law of the local time in a random site uniformly distributed over the range. These results complement and contrast analogous results for recurrent walks in two dimensions recently derived by v{C}ern'y cite{Ce07}. Although these assertions are certainly known to experts, we could find no proof in the literature in this generality.


Let \(\{S_n, n\geq 1\}\) be a transient random walk in \(\mathbb Z^d\) which is genuinely \(d\)-dimensional and \[ l(n,x) = \sum_{i=0}^n {\mathbf 1}_{\{S_i =x\}}, \quad n\in{\mathbb N}, \, x\in\mathbb Z^d \] be its local time process. The authors prove a strong law of large numbers for \[ L_n(\alpha) = \sum_{x\in \mathbb Z^d} l(n,x)^\alpha, \quad n\to \infty. \] Furthermore, they show that the asymptotic law of the local time in a random site uniformly distributed over the range is geometric.











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