On the Riesz basis property of the eigen- and associated functions of periodic and antiperiodic Sturm-Liouville problems

DOI10.1134/S0001434609050058zbMATH Open1190.34111arXiv0811.2337OpenAlexW1978949628MaRDI QIDQ1033976FDOQ1033976

Authors: A. A. Shkalikov, O. A. Veliev 

Publication date: 10 November 2009

Published in: Mathematical Notes (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The paper deals with the Sturm-Liouville operator ${\displaystyle }$ Ly=-y^{primeprime}+q(x)y,qquad xinlbrack0,1], ${\displaystyle }$ generated in the space $L_2=L_2[0,1]$ by periodic or antiperiodic boundary conditions. Several theorems on Riesz basis property of the root functions of the operator $L$ are proved. One of the main results is the following. extsl{Let $q$ belong to Sobolev space $W_1^p[0,1]$ with some integer $pgeq0$ and satisfy the conditions $q^{(k)}(0)=q^{(k)}(1)=0$ for $0leqkleqs-1$, where s}$leqp.$ extsl{Let the functions $Q$ and $S$ be defined by the equalities $Q(x)=in{t}_0^{x}q(t)dt,S(x)=Q^2(x)$ and let $q_n\mathrm{\%},Q_n,S_n$ be the Fourier coefficients of $q,Q,S$ with respect to the trigonometric system ${e^{2piinx}}_{-infty}^{infty}$. Assume that the sequence $q_{2n}-S_{2n}+2Q_0{Q}_{2n}$ decreases not faster than the powers $n^{-s-2}$. Then the system of eigen and associated functions of the operator $L$ generated by periodic boundary conditions forms a Riesz basis in the space $L_2[0,1]$ (provided that the eigenfunctions are normalized) if and only if the condition ${\displaystyle }$ q_{2n}-S_{2n}+Q_{0}Q_{2n}asymp q_{-2n}-S_{-2n}+2Q_{0}Q_{-2n},quad n>1, ${\displaystyle }$ holds.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0811.2337

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zbMATH Keywords

Fourier seriesantiperiodicRiesz basisroot functionsBirkhoff regularityperiodic Sturm-Liouville problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Sturm-Liouville theory (34B24) Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators (34L10) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75)

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Cited In (43)

• Asymptotic analysis of non-self-adjoint Hill operators
• On the Riesz basisness of root functions of a Sturm-Liouville operator with conjugate conditions
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• Riesz bases consisting of root functions of 1D Dirac operators
• The Riesz basis property with brackets for Dirac systems with summable potentials
• On stability of basis property of root vectors system of the Sturm-Liouville operator with an integral perturbation of conditions in nonstrongly regular Samarskii-Ionkin type problems
• Riesz basis property of the system of eigenfunctions for a non-linear problem of Sturm-Liouville type
• On summability of spectral expansions corresponding to the Sturm-Liouville operator
• An inverse problem for the Sturm-Liouville operator
• The matrix analysis of spectral projections for the perturbed self-adjoint operators
• On the spectral properties of high-order differential operators with periodic boundary conditions
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• Convergence of spectral decompositions of Hill operators with trigonometric polynomial potentials
• Bessel property of the system of root functions of a second-order singular operator on an interval
• Spectral properties of boundary-value problem with a shift for wave equation
• On the estimations of the small eigenvalues of Sturm-Liouville operators with periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions
• Spectral analysis of \(\alpha\)-semi periodic 2-interval Sturm-Liouville problems
• Spectral properties of some regular boundary value problems for fourth order differential operators
• Spectral triangles of non-selfadjoint Hill and Dirac operators
• A Schauder and Riesz basis criterion for non-self-adjoint Schrödinger operators with periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions
• About root functions of periodic Sturm-Liouville problem with symmetric potential
• On the spectral properties of the Schrödinger operator with a periodic PT-symmetric potential
• Spectral asymptotics and basis properties of fourth order differential operators with regular boundary conditions
• A regular differential operator with perturbed boundary condition
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• Riesz bases generated by the spectra of Sturm-Liouville problems
• Spectral properties of fourth order differential operators with periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions
• Some problems of spectral theory of fourth-order differential operators with regular boundary conditions
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• Basis properties of root functions of a regular fourth order boundary value problem
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• On a boundary value problem of N. I. Ionkin type
• Riesz basisness of root functions of a Sturm-Liouville operator with conjugate conditions

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