Einfache, konvexe Polytope und ihre Graphen

Graph theory (05C99) Polyhedra and polytopes; regular figures, division of spaces (51M20) Polytopes and polyhedra (52Bxx) Relations of low-dimensional topology with graph theory (57M15)

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A d-polytope is the convex hull of a finite number of affinely independent points in d-dimensional space. The faces of a d-polytope are the intersections of the d-polytope with a supporting hyperplane. A k- face is a k-dimensional face. The set of k-faces \((k=-1,...,d)\) of each d-polytope form a combinatorial complex. Two d-polytopes are combinatorially equivalent if their associated combinatorial face- complexes are isomorphic. The graph of a d-polytope is the graph formed by its 0-faces (vertices) and 1-faces (edges). It is well known that two 3-polytopes with isomorphic graphs are combinatorially equivalent. This property does not, however, generalize to higher dimensions. A d-polytope is simple if each of its vertices is contained in exactly d different d-1 faces. Its graph is then always regular of degree d. In this paper it is shown that two simple 4-polytopes with isomorphic graphs are always combinatorially equivalent.

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