An inequality for equimeasurable rearrangements and its application in the theory of differentiation of integrals

differentiability of multiple integrals differential basis Lebesgue measurable functions nondecreasing rearrangements nonnegative measurable functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Functions of several variables (26B99) Inequalities for sums, series and integrals (26D15) Abstract differentiation theory, differentiation of set functions (28A15) Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25)

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In the first part of the note, an important theorem is proved, namely: Let \(\Phi\) be a nonnegative, nondecreasing function, and let f be nonnegative measurable functions on \(I^ N=[0,1]^ N\). 1. If \(\Phi\) is convex, then \[ \int_{I^ N}\Phi (\sum^{\infty}_{k=1}f_ k(x))dx\leq \int^{1}_{0}\Phi (\sum^{\infty}_{k=1}f^*_ k(t))dt. \] 2. If \(\Phi\) is concave, then \[ \int_{I^ N}\Phi (\sum^{\infty}_{k=1}f_ k(x))dx\geq \int^{1}_{0}\Phi (\sum^{\infty}_{k=1}f^*_ k(t))dt, \] where, \(f^*\) is an equimeasurable rearrangement of \(f\in S(R^ N)\)- the space of Lebesgue measurable functions. The above result is used for the demonstration of Theorem 2 concerning the differentiability of some integrals: For every positive function \(\sigma\) with \(\lim_{t\to \infty}\sigma (t)=0\), there exists a nonnegative, measurable function f such that for every orthogonal basis \(\theta\) in the Euclidean space \(R^ N\), \(\bar D_{B(s,\theta)}(\int f,x)=\infty \quad a.e.\quad in\quad I^ N,\) and \(\int_{I^ N}\sigma (f)f(\ln^+_ nf)^{N-s}dx<\infty,\quad s=1,2,...,N-1.\) \((B_{(s,\theta)}\) is a differential basis in \(R^ N)\). Mention must be made of \textit{B. López Melero's} paper [Stud. Math. 72, 173-182 (1982; Zbl 0531.28006)] which contains a generalization of Theorem 2.

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