Periodic solutions of singularly perturbed third-order systems, admitting parametrization

Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Singular perturbations of ordinary differential equations (34D15) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15)

Review text

Some sufficient conditions are given for the existence of periodic solutions for the singularly perturbed system of third order \[ (1)\;\epsilon \dot x=f(x,y_ 1,y_ 2),\dot y_ 1=g_ 1(x,y_ 1,y_ 2),\dot y_ 2=g_ 2(x,y_ 1,y_ 2) \] where \(\epsilon\) is a small positive parameter, and for the convergence as \(\epsilon\to 0\) of trajectories of those periodic solutions to the trajectory of some discontinuous periodic solution of the degenerate system \((\epsilon =0)\). An essential condition is to assume that the phase surface (i.e. the surface in \({\mathbb{R}}^ 3\) described by \(f(x,y_ 1,y_ 2)=0\)) of the degenerate system admits a parametrization of the form \(x=X(u,v),\) \(y_ 1=Y_ 1(u,v),\) \(y_ 2=Y_ 2(u,v).\) The result is illustrated by a concrete example.

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