Untere Schranken für den ersten Eigenwert des Laplace-Operators auf kompakten Riemannschen Flächen. (Lower bounds for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on compact Riemann surfaces)

DOI10.1007/BF02621901MaRDI QIDQ1083095zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Heinz Huber

Publication date 1986

Published in Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://eudml.org/doc/140039

zbMATH Keywords

compact Riemann surfaceeigenvaluegradientLaplacianlower bounds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representation-theoretic methods; automorphic representations over local and global fields (11F70) Fuchsian groups and automorphic functions (aspects of compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization) (30F35) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

Review text

Let \({\mathcal F}\) be a compact Riemann surface of genus \(g>1\), and let \(0=\lambda_ 0<\lambda_ 1\leq \lambda_ 2\leq...\), \(\lambda_ n\to \infty\) be the eigenvalues of the Laplacian -\(\Delta\) on \({\mathcal F}\). The paper under review is concerned with the derivation of positive lower bounds for \(\lambda_ 1\) which depend on geometric data of \({\mathcal F}\). A known bound is \[ (1)\quad \lambda_ 1\geq (4 \sinh (D/2))^{-2}, \] where D denotes the diameter of \({\mathcal F}\). The author determines a new lower bound for \(\lambda_ 1\) which depends only on g, D and on the length d of the shortest closed geodesic on \({\mathcal F}\), and he compares the quality of his result with the known bound (1). In addition, the author gives a weaker lower bound for \(\lambda_ 1\) depending only on g and d.

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Cited in

(13)

• Ground state and lowest eigenvalue of the Laplacian for non-compact hyperbolic surfaces
• Platonic surfaces
• On the analytic systole of Riemannian surfaces of finite type
• On the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on compact surfaces of genus three
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• Kreisscheiben auf Riemannschen Flächen und Eigenwerte des Laplace-Operators.
• Optimal lower bounds for first eigenvalues of Riemann surfaces for large genus
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• Über den ersten Eigenwert des Laplace-Operators auf ausgewählten Beispielen kompakter Riemannscher Flächen

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