Growth functions on Fuchsian groups and the Euler characteristic
compact hyperbolic Coxeter groupEuclidean Coxeter groupfinite generating setfinitely generated groupgrowth functionsgrowth seriesrational Euler characteristicword norm
Generators, relations, and presentations of groups (20F05) Fuchsian groups and their generalizations (group-theoretic aspects) (20H10) Homological methods in group theory (20J05) Fuchsian groups and automorphic functions (aspects of compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization) (30F35) Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus (57M05)
Sei G eine endlich erzeugte Gruppe und \(\Sigma\) ein endliches Erzeugendensystem für G. Dann bestimmt \(\Sigma\) eine Norm für G, die Wort-Norm, welche definiert ist durch die minimale Länge \(| g|\) von \(g\in G\) als Wort in \(\Sigma\). Unter der Wachstumsreihe g(z) verstehen wir die Reihe \(g(z)=1+a_ 1z+...+a_ nz^ n+...\), wobei \(a_ n\) die Anzahl der Elemente von G mit Wort-Norm n ist. Wachstumsreihen und ihr asymptotisches Verhalten sind für verschiedene Gruppen intensiv untersucht worden, besonders für gewisse Gruppen mit Euler-Charakteristik (vgl. das Literaturverzeichnis). In der vorliegenden Arbeit untersuchen die Autoren die Wachstumsreihe für endlich erzeugte Fuchssche Gruppen. Sei nun G eine endlich erzeugte, diskrete Gruppe von Automorphismen der hyperbolischen Ebene \(IH^ 2\), und es habe \(IH^ 2/G\) endlichen Flächeninhalt. Sei \(\Sigma\) ein endliches Erzeugendensystem für G, welches geometrisch ist bezüglich des Dirichlet-Bereiches D und keine Elemente der Ordnung zwei enthält. Durch eine geometrisch rekursive Struktur \(\{t_ 1,...,t_ r\}\) lassen sich in Termen von D eine \(r\times r\)-Matrix A, eine \(1\times r\)-Matrix \b{w} und eine \(r\times 1\)-Matrix \b{v} bestimmen. Die Wachstumsreihe für G bezüglich \(\Sigma\) ist dann eine MacLaurin-Reihe der rationalen Funktion \[ f(z)=\chi (G)^{-1}+(1-z)(2\chi (G))^{- 1}\underline w(I-zA)^{-1}\underline v, \] wobei \(\chi\) (G) die Euler- Charakteristik von G ist. Es ist also insbesondere \(f(1)=(\chi (G))^{- 1}\) falls I-A invertierbar ist. Man kann nun fragen, inwieweit auch \(f(1)=(\chi (G))^{-1}\) gilt, falls I-A nicht invertierbar ist. Diese Frage wird an einigen Beispielen erläutert. Dabei beschreiben die Autoren ein Beispiel, für das I-A nicht invertierbar und \(f(1)\neq (\chi (G))^{-1}\) ist.
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