Observable island identification for state estimation using incidence matrix

DOI10.1016/0005-1098(88)90008-8MaRDI QIDQ1094366zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors B. George

Publication date 1987

Published in Automatica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(88)90008-8

zbMATH Keywords

incidence matrixinteger Gauss eliminationlarge power systemsmeter placement algorithmobservable island identification algorithmtopological observability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Deterministic network models in operations research (90B10) Large-scale systems (93A15) Observability (93B07) System identification (93B30) Analytic circuit theory (94C05)

Review text

This paper deals with the topological observability analysis and the development of an observable island identification algorithm in large power systems by using the incidence matrix. The topological observability is analyzed by using the partitioned incidence matrix which has all the information on the system topology and measuring points as well. The topological observability test is performed by applying the integer Gauss elimination method to the topological measurement equation. For the identification of observable islands, a bus grouping algorithm is developed on the basis of the topological observability analysis under the assumption of all measurements being zero. This algorithm remarkably reduces the computational burden compared with the conventional algorithms. A meter placement algorithm is presented to recover the observability of an unobservable measurement system.

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