Predator influence on the growth of a population with three genotypes. III. Persistence and extinction

DOI10.1016/0022-247X(87)90231-9MaRDI QIDQ1097193zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Paul Waltman, H. I. Freedman, Joseph W.-H. So

Publication date 1987

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-247X(87)90231-9

zbMATH Keywords

bifurcationcenter manifoldsextinctionFloquet theoryheterozygote predationhomozygous populationnonlinear system of ordinary differential equationsomega limit setsperiodic asymptotically stable solutionspersistencepositive boundedness of the solutionspredator-prey modelthree genotypesthree-dimensional invariant manifoldtwo alleles at a single locus

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Genetics and epigenetics (92D10) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Review text

[Part I resp. II have been written by the first and the last author and appeared in J. Math. Biol. 6, 367-374 (1978; Zbl 0393.92012) resp. Rocky Mt. J. Math. 12, 779-784 (1982; Zbl 0525.92014)]. In this part is presented the qualitative analysis (extinction, persistence, oscillations) of a predator-prey model, in which the prey is subdivided in three subpopulations (three genotypes) associated to two alleles at a single locus. The model is a nonlinear system of ordinary differential equations, in which birth and death coefficients for the prey depend on the total prey population. A first result on partial extinction is obtained by looking at the omega limit sets of the solutions (an important observation is positive boundedness of the solutions). A similar analysis leads to persistence, of course with another set of assumptions. Finally, we would like to mention an interesting argument of bifurcation from which a family of periodic asymptotically stable solutions can be derived for the equations of a particular subclass. Note that, as indicated in the title, diversity of the behavior is related to that one of the predator growth influence.

Recommendations

• Persistence and global stability in a predator-prey model consisting of three prey genotypes with fertility differences
• Persistence in models of three interacting predator-prey populations
• Persistence and extinction in a predator-prey model consisting of nine prey genotypes
• The effects of predator evolution and genetic variation on predator-prey population-level dynamics
• Persistence in a 3-species predator-prey model
• Remarks on Persistence in models of three interacting predator-prey populations
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 653329
• Persistence in a model of three competitive populations
• Prey-predator interactions in two and three species population models
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 751233

Cites work

• A model of the population genetics of cystic fibrosis in the United States
• Analysis of a continuous one-locus, two-allele genetic model with genotypic fertility differences
• Bifurcation from a limit cycle in a two predator-one prey ecosystem modeled on a chemostat
• Coevolution: Mathematical analysis of host-parasite interactions
• Coexistence of competing predators in a chemostat
• Global dynamics of a selection model for the growth of a population with genotypic fertility differences
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3841672 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3914143 (Why is no real title available?)
• On global stability of a predator-prey system
• On the nature of turbulence
• Persistence and global stability in a predator-prey model consisting of three prey genotypes with fertility differences
• Persistence in a model of three competitive populations
• Persistence in dynamical systems
• Persistence in models of three interacting predator-prey populations
• Predator influence on the growth of a population with three genotypes
• Predator influence on the growth of a population with three genotypes. II
• Quasimonotone systems and convergence to equilibrium in a population genetic model
• Selection models with fertility differences
• Some results on global stability of a predator-prey system
• The effect of epidemics on genetic evolution
• The Hopf bifurcation and its applications. With contributions by P. Chernoff, G. Childs, S. Chow, J. R. Dorroh, J. Guckenheimer, L. Howard, N. Kopell, O. Lanford, J. Mallet-Paret, G. Oster, O. Ruiz, S. Schecter, D. Schmidt, and S. Smale
• Topological equivalence of normally hyperbolic dynamical systems
• Uniformly Persistent Systems

Cited in

(4)

• A predator-prey model with genetic differentiation both in the predator and prey
• Persistence and extinction in a predator-prey model consisting of nine prey genotypes
• An ecogenetic model
• Persistence and global stability in a predator-prey model consisting of three prey genotypes with fertility differences

This page was built for publication: Predator influence on the growth of a population with three genotypes. III. Persistence and extinction

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q1097193)