The energy decay problem for hyperbolic equations of second order with dissipative terms

Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L15) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L20)

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Let \[ L_ A[u]=\{D^ 2+(A(x)/t)D+B(x)-\sum^{n}_{i,j=1}\partial_ ia_{ij}(x)\partial_ j\}u \] and \((L_ A+f)[u]=L_ A[u]+f(u).\) A bounded or unbounded domain of \(R^ n\) is denoted by \(\Omega\), \(\partial \Omega\) is its boundary. The total energy of u is defined \[ E(t;A)=\int_{\Omega}\{| Du|^ 2+\sum a_{ij}(x)\partial_ iu\partial_ ju+B(x)u^ 2+2F(u)\}dx+\int_{\partial \Omega}\Gamma (u)dS, \] where \(\Gamma\) is a certain quadratic form derived from the boundary condition by integration by part. Here the author investigates the energy decay properties of initial- or boundary-value problems for hyperbolic partial differential equations of second order with dissipative term A(x)/t: \((L_ A+f)[u]=0.\) Then he obtains Theorem 1. Under the assumptions A(x) be non-negative with additional assumptions, for any \(t\geq T\) \(E(t;A)\leq C/t^{\mu}\) holds where \(\alpha =\inf A(x)\) and \(\mu =Min\{2,\alpha \}.\) Theorem 2. Under some suitable assumptions and inf B(x)\(>0\), then \(E(t;A)=C/t^{\alpha}\) for \(t\geq T\).

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