The author studies the density of certain subsets in sets of functions \(\Phi =\{\phi_ k(x)\}^{\infty}_{k=1}\), which are orthonormal on [0,1]. One such type of subset is that of a lacunary set. These are defined as follows. An orthonormal set (ONS) of functions \(\Phi =\{\phi_ k(x)\}^{\infty}_{k=1}\), \(x\in [0,1]\), is said to be lacunary of order p \((p>2)\), or an \(S_ p\)-set, if for each polynomial P(x) with respect to this set the following estimate holds: (1) \(\| P(x)\|_ p\equiv P(x)\|_{L_ p}\leq C_{\Phi}\| P(x)\|_ 2.\) Using earlier work by Banach and Kashin, the author establishes several results about the density of lacunary subsets (and similar subsets) in orthonormal sets. One such result is the following theorem: Let \(p>2\) be an even integer, \(0<\delta \leq p-2\), \(\Phi =\{\phi_ n(x)\}^ N_{n=1}\) an ONS, \(x\in [0,1]\), with \(\| \phi_ n\|_{\tilde p}\leq M\), \(n=1,2,...,N\), where \(\tilde p=p+\delta\), \(0<M<\infty\). Then a subset \(\Phi '=\{\phi_{nk}\}^{N'}_{k=1}\) can be extracted from the set \(\Phi\), with \(N'\geq N^{\alpha (\delta)}\), \(\alpha (\delta)=2\delta /(p(p-2+\delta))\), such that for each polynomial \(P(x)=\sum^{N'}_{k- 1}a_ k\phi_{n_ k}(x)\) the following estimate holds: \[ (\sum^{N'}_{k=1}a^ 2_ k)^{1/2}\leq \| P\|_ p\leq c_{p,M,\delta}(\sum^{N'}_{k=1}a^ 2_ k)^{1/2}. \] The author also shows (based on work by Gaposhkin) that the estimates in this theorem are sharp.
- Lacunary sets based on Lorentz spaces
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4046346
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4063722
- Inclusions for Classes of Lacunary Sets
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4132850
- On the completeness of an orthonormal set
- A variant of the \(\Lambda (p)\)-set problem in Orlicz spaces
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3935690
- Lacunary Sets and the Space bs + c
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3996337
- Bounded orthogonal systems and the \(\Lambda\) (p)-set problem
- On lacunary sums of orthogonal polynomials
- Weakly lacunary orthogonal systems and properties of the maximal partial sum operator for subsystems
- Lacunary Sets and the Space bs + c
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4063722 (Why is no real title available?)
- Lacunary sets based on Lorentz spaces
- Lacunary systems in Banach spaces of class C^ 2
- On (p)-subsets of squares
- Existence of dense subsystems with lacunarity property in orthogonal systems
- Dense weakly lacunary subsystems in orthogonal systems and the maximal partial sum operator
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